Oreocryptophis porphyracea nigrofasciata (Cantor, 1839) |
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Order Suborder |
Squamata 有鱗目 Serpentes 蛇亞目 |
| Family | Colubridae 游蛇科 |
| Genus | Oreocryptophis |
| Species | Oreocryptophis porphyracea nigrofasciata |
| Other name | Red Mountain Rat Snake |
| Chinese name | 紫灰錦蛇黑線亞種, 紅竹蛇 |
| Total length | 60 - 90 cm, can reach 105 cm. |
| Description | Back reddish brown, with a black dorsolateral stripe extending from each eye to tail tip. Young snake with tan-coloured crossbands on the back intersecting with the dorsalateral stripes, which fade with age. Ventrals white. Head with a longitudinal black streak on the top. Tail short. Scales smooth. |
| Habitat | Mountain forests; also in mountain grasslands or bamboo thickets. |
| Behaviour | Mainly diurnal, sometimes active at night. Timid, docile, but sometimes bites when handled. Coils into tight loops when captured. |
| Diet | Rodents. Possibly skinks and frogs. |
| Reproduction | Lays 2 -3 eggs. Hatches in about 2 months. Hatchling 20 - 30 cm. |
| Distribution | In Hong Kong, a rare species. First recorded from a mountain on Lantau Island in 1943, and later from Tai Mo Shan. Also found in central New Territories. Occurs in China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam and Laos. |
| Conservation Status | IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated) China Redlist: Vulnerable |