Calamaria septentrionalis (Boulenger, 1890)
Northern Reed Snake 鈍尾兩頭蛇
(Non-venomous)

Calamaria septentrionalis
* Photos taken in China
Order
Suborder
Squamata 有鱗目
Serpentes 蛇亞目
Family Colubridae 游蛇科
Genus Calamaria 兩頭蛇屬
Species Calamaria septentrionalis
Other name -
Chinese name 兩頭蛇, 雙頭蛇, 枳首蛇, 越王蛇
Total length Up to 45 cm.
Description Back brownish or black.
One pair of yellowish spots on the neck and one pair near tail tip.
Ventrals orange or redish.
Tail short and blunt, resembles the head. Hard to distinguish head and tail at first glance.
All scales smooth.
Habitat

Fossorial species, live underground in forests or even lawns.
Seems to be absent from steep slope where soil is shallow.

Behaviour Secretive and inoffensive species.
Rarely come out from burrow, except after rain, especially at night.
Tail can behave like the head, striking at offensive objects.
Seldom found under objects.
Diet Earthworm
Reproduction Oviparous. In China, female snakes reported to bare about 10 eggs.
Distribution Firstly recorded in Hong Kong in 1964.
Previously only known from Ng Fai Tin(五塊田) of Clear Water Bay, where it is locally common.
Part of the habitat there was destroyed by development.
In 2005, AFCD found a live specimen in Gilwell Scout Campsite in Ma On Shan Country Park; first record outside Clear Water Bay peninsula.
Occurs in China and Vietnam.
Conservation Status IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated)
Calamaria septentrionalis Calamaria septentrionalis Calamaria septentrionalis
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