Trimeresurus albolabris (Gray, 1842)
Bamboo Snake 青竹蛇
(Venomous)

Trimeresurus albolabris
Order
Suborder
Squamata 有鱗目
Serpentes 蛇亞目
Family Viperidae 蝰蛇科
Genus Trimeresurus
Species Trimeresurus albolabris
Other name White-lipped Pit viper
Chinese name 白唇竹葉青
Total length Average 50 cm, can reach 90 cm;
Description Back and flank bright green. Females with a thin yellow line at junction of lowermost lateral scales with ventrals;
this line is white in males.
Skin with dark crossbands on dorsum; bands visible only when snakes inflates or after a large meal or in gravid females.
Ventrals yellow, without any markings.
Head green and strongly triangular. Eyes orange-yellow; with vertical, slit-like pupil.
A heat-sensing pit between eye and nostril. Two large, hinged fangs at the front of upper jaw.
Labials and side of neck yellow. Tail with a reddish-brown streak dorsally.
Head scales granular. Dorsal scales moderately keeled.
Habitat

Hong Kong's most common venomous snake, present at all altitudes.
Occurs in virtually any terrestrial habitat except urban areas and areas of extensive fish ponds and mangrove swamps.
Particularly common in low hilly areas with shrubland and grassland and on edges of cultivated fields.
Rare in dense forest. Occasionally climbs bushes or small trees, but usually stays on the ground.
Sometimes found hiding beneath objects and often inside catchwaters.

Behaviour Primarily nocturnal. This snake and Mountain Pit Viper (Ovophis monticola makazayazaya) use a heat sensing pit to locate warm-blooded prey, enabling an accurate strike even in total darkness.
Bite is painful and causes much swelling, but death is virtually unheard of in healthy people.
Diet Feeds on mammals, frogs, lizards and occasionally small birds.
Reproduction Viviparous. Pairing occurs in May. The female gives birth 2 months later.
Average litter size is 12. Young snakes 15-20 cm long at birth.
Distribution Widely distributed throughout the territory including a number of small islands where it may be the only venomous snake present.
Ranges from northern India to central and southern China, south to Indonesia.
Conservation Status IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated)
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